1. 在不同設(shè)備上采用相似的設(shè)計(jì)
1. similar design is adopted on different devices
用戶(hù)可以通過(guò)不同類(lèi)型的設(shè)備訪問(wèn)你的網(wǎng)站，這些設(shè)備包括：電腦、平板、手機(jī)、音樂(lè)播放器、甚至是智能手表等。
Users can access your web site through different types of devices, including computers, tablets, mobile phones, music players, and even smart watches.
無(wú)論用戶(hù)使用什么設(shè)備訪問(wèn)你的網(wǎng)頁(yè)，確保他們具有類(lèi)似的體驗(yàn)，這是用戶(hù)體驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)中的一條重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
No matter what device the user uses to access your web page, making sure they have a similar experience is an important criterion in user experience design.
2. 導(dǎo)航的設(shè)計(jì)要簡(jiǎn)單易用、清晰明了
2. the design of navigation should be easy to use, clear and clear
導(dǎo)航設(shè)計(jì)是網(wǎng)頁(yè)可用性的基石。
Navigation design is the cornerstone of web usability.
記住：如果用戶(hù)在你的網(wǎng)站里找不到導(dǎo)航，那么無(wú)論你的網(wǎng)站有多流弊都沒(méi)用。這也是導(dǎo)航設(shè)計(jì)要遵循以下原則的原因：
Remember: if users can't find navigation in your website, then no matter how bad your website is, it's useless. This is why navigation design follows the following principles:
簡(jiǎn)單。每個(gè)網(wǎng)站都應(yīng)該有盡可能簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)構(gòu)。
Simple. Every website should have the simplest structure possible.
清晰。導(dǎo)航的每項(xiàng)對(duì)用戶(hù)而言，都應(yīng)該是清楚的。
Clear. Every item of navigation should be clear to users.
一致。系統(tǒng)的導(dǎo)航頁(yè)在每一頁(yè)中都應(yīng)該是相同的。
Agreement. The navigation page of the system should be the same in every page.
用戶(hù)以最少的點(diǎn)擊次數(shù)，最快地到達(dá)他們想要瀏覽的網(wǎng)頁(yè)。這才是導(dǎo)航設(shè)計(jì)的目的。
Users reach the web page they want to browse fastest with the least number of clicks. This is the purpose of navigation design.
3. 改變?cè)L問(wèn)過(guò)的鏈接的顏色
3. change the color of the accessed links
鏈接是導(dǎo)航的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素。假如用戶(hù)點(diǎn)擊過(guò)的鏈接沒(méi)有改變顏色，很可能導(dǎo)致用戶(hù)多次點(diǎn)擊同一個(gè)鏈接。
Linking is a key factor in navigation. If the user clicked links do not change the color, it is likely to cause users to click the same link several times.
如果用戶(hù)知道自己過(guò)去訪問(wèn)的鏈接和現(xiàn)在還未訪問(wèn)過(guò)的鏈接，那么用戶(hù)會(huì)更容易決定自己下一次要點(diǎn)擊什么。
If the user knows the links he has visited in the past and the links he has not yet visited, it is easier for the user to decide what to click next.
4. 讓頁(yè)面瀏覽變得更容易
4. making page browsing easier
用戶(hù)瀏覽我們的網(wǎng)頁(yè)時(shí)，并不是通讀所有的內(nèi)容，而是快速地掃描整個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)。
When browsing our web pages, users do not read all the contents, but scan the entire web page quickly.
因此，如果用戶(hù)來(lái)到這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，是為了尋找特定的內(nèi)容或者是完成某個(gè)任務(wù)，那么他們會(huì)先瀏覽整個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)，直到用戶(hù)找到了自己想要去的地方。
So if users come to this site to find specific content or accomplish a task, they will first browse the entire web page until the user finds where he wants to go.
因此，作為網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)者的我們，應(yīng)該通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)站可視化的層級(jí)架構(gòu)幫助這些用戶(hù)盡快達(dá)成自己的目的。
Therefore, as web designers, we should help these users achieve their goals as soon as possible by designing a hierarchical framework for web site visualization.
